The Dangote refinery, with a staggering processing capacity of 650,000 barrels per day (bpd), has emerged as a powerhouse, eclipsing Europe’s largest refineries, according to a recent Bloomberg report. Owned by Africa’s wealthiest individual, the $20.5 billion Dangote refinery has finally commenced production in January after facing prolonged delays. Its capacity outshines that of Europe’s leading refineries, such as the Pernis Refinery in the Netherlands, which has an installed capacity of 404,000 bpd, and the