South Sudan has resumed crude oil exports through Sudan’s port following the repair of a key pipeline damaged during Sudan’s ongoing civil conflict, providing a critical financial lifeline for Juba. The pipeline was shut down in April 2023 after it ruptured in White Nile State, an area controlled by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) amid intense fighting with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). The conflict displaced millions and worsened an already dire humanitarian situation. According