In an uncommon move for an oil-producing nation, Nigeria—a significant net exporter of petroleum—imported 47,000 barrels of US crude oil per day in 2024. Experts attribute this shift to the operations of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and changing global crude trade patterns. The emergence of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, the world’s largest single-train refinery with a capacity of 650,000 barrels per day, has altered Nigeria’s crude supply dynamics. In 2024, the refinery turned to international