The Angolan Government is taking decisive steps to criminalize illegal diamond mining, a practice involving an estimated 1.3 million “garimpeiros” (illegal diamond explorers), mostly foreigners.
This move comes amidst concerns over the harmful impacts of illegal mining on the environment, public health, and national security.
Presenting the proposal for a Law to Combat Illegal Mining Activity in parliament, Secretary of State for Mineral Resources, Jânio Correia Vitor, emphasized the need for more efficient mechanisms to combat this widespread practice.
He highlighted the detrimental effects of illegal mining on government revenue, stability, and security, underscoring the urgency of adopting stricter measures.
The proposed law aims to criminalize various aspects of illegal mining activity, including promoting and facilitating it, installing and operating illegal mining operations, and transporting illicit mineral resources and equipment. Penalties range from three months to eight years in prison, along with hefty fines.
During the parliamentary discussion, there were differing opinions on the proposed law, with some advocating for a multifaceted approach to combat illegal mining, while others expressed concerns about its potential impact on diamond-producing regions.
Despite the debate, the proposed law was approved in general, signaling a firm commitment by the Angolan government to address the scourge of illegal diamond mining and protect its valuable natural resources.
